Les Monnaies Locales en France
La France est le pays qui compte le plus de monnaies locales sur son territoire. Elles sont au nombre de 82 aujourd'hui.
Encadrées par la Loi ESS de Juillet 2014, les monnaies locales sont des outils créés par des citoyens, pour les mettre au service des besoins de leur territoire, en collaboration avec les entreprises et collectivités locales.
En chiffres
82 monnaies locales
40 000 adhérents particuliers
10 000 professionnels et associations
10 MLC travaillent avec des collectivités
L'équivalent de 5 000 000€ en circulation
L'enquête du Triangle sur l'évolution des monnaies locales en France
En 2019 et 2020, les chercheurs Jérôme Blanc, Marie Fare et Oriane Lafuente-Sampietro ont fait état des monnaies locales en France : territoires couverts, fonctionnement interne, évolution des projets etc. Retrouvez un bilan de l'enquête ci-dessous.
82 MLC en circulation
65 monnaies locales ont répondu à l'enquête. La première monnaie locale a été créé en 2010 dans le Lot-et-Garonne suite à la crise économique mondiale. En moyenne, elles sont en circulation depuis 3 ans et demi.
37.5% des communes couvertes
13 112 communes ont une monnaie locale circulant sur leur territoire.
50 MLC circulent sur un territoire de plus de 100 000 habitants.
4.4 millions d'euros d'épargne
En 2019 - 2020, les monnaies locales représentent 34 871 adhérents particuliers et 9614 professionnels et associations.
En 2021, on compte 5 millions d'euros d'épargne, 40 000 adhérents particuliers et 10 000 professionnels et associations.
L'objectif : résilience territoriale
Pour la majorité des MLC, les 2 objectifs principaux sont la résilience territoriale par le développement des circuits-courts et le renforcement du pouvoir citoyen et de la démocratie locale. Les MLC sont gérées de manière démocratique.
1/3 des monnaies locales numériques (en plus des billets)
Les monnaies locales circulent surtout sous la forme de coupons-billets mais se tournent de manière croissante vers des versions numériques comme complément au papier.
Un apport des pouvoirs publics
61% des monnaies locales reçoivent une aide en ressources humaines ou matérielles. 53% reçoivent un apport financier et 9.5% ont développé un partenariat.
Découvrez l'ensemble de la dernière enquête sur les Monnaies Locales Citoyennes en France, réalisée par les chercheurs Jérôme Blanc, Marie Fare et Oriane Lafuente-Sampietro en 2019.
Annuaire des Monnaies Locales Citoyennes en France
| Monnaie |
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Département(s) |
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Année de mise en circulation |
| Le Léman |
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Ain et Haute-Savoie |
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2015 |
| Le Soudicy |
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Allier |
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2019 |
| Le Renoir |
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Alpes-Maritimes |
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2016 |
| Le Nissart |
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Alpes-Maritimes |
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2017 |
| La Luciole |
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Ardèche |
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2011 |
| Marcassol |
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Ardennes |
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2017 |
| La Pyrène |
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Ariège |
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2014 |
| Le Cers |
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Aude |
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2014 |
| Le SouRiant |
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Aude |
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2019 |
| Le Stück |
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Bas-Rhin |
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2015 |
| La Roue |
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Bouches du Rhône, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Vaucluse |
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2014 |
| Le Flamant |
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Bouches-du-Rhône |
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2017 |
| La Bulle |
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Charente |
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2019 |
| La Beunèze |
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Charente-Maritime |
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2015 |
| La Lignière |
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Cher et Indre |
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2016 |
| La Maillette |
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Cotes-d’Armor |
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2014 |
| La Mige |
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Creuse |
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2017 |
| La Gâtinelle |
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Deux-Sèvres |
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2017 |
| Le Trèfle |
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Dordogne |
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2016 |
| Aqui |
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Dordogne |
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2018 |
| La Pive |
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Doubs, Jura, Haute-Saône,Territoire de Belfort |
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2017 |
| Heol |
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Finistère |
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2012 |
| Le Buzuk |
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Finistère |
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2016 |
| Le Krôcô |
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Gard |
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2018 |
| La Sézu |
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Gard |
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2019 |
| L’Aïga |
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Gard |
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2019 |
| La MIEL |
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Gironde |
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2013 |
| L’Ostrea |
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Gironde |
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2016 |
| Le Kwak |
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Guyane française |
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2018 |
| Radis |
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Haut Rhin |
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2013 |
| La Cigogne |
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Haut-Rhin |
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2017 |
| Le Sol-Violette |
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Haute-Garonne |
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2011 |
| La Touselle |
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Haute-Garonne |
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2013 |
| L’Éco du bon sens |
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Haute-Savoie |
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2012 |
| La Gentiane |
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Haute-Savoie |
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2018 |
| Lou P é lou |
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Haute-Vienne et Corrèze |
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2015 |
| La Roue |
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Provence – Halpes du Sud |
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2017 |
| La Roue 05 |
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Hautes-Alpes |
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2016 |
| La Graine |
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Hérault |
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2018 |
| La Pêche |
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Ile de France |
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2014 |
| Le Galléco |
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Ille-et-Vilaine |
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2013 |
| La Gabare |
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Indre-et-Loire |
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2016 |
| Le Cairn |
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Isère |
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2017 |
| La Commune |
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Loire |
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2010 |
| Le Lien |
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Loire |
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2016 |
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| Moneko |
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Loire-Atlantique |
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2020 |
| Le Rozo |
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Loire-Atlantique |
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2016 |
| Le Méreau |
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Loiret |
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2016 |
| Le Passeur |
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Loiret |
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2018 |
| Le Céou |
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Lot |
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2014 |
| L’Abeille |
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Lot-et-Garonne |
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2010 |
| La MUSE |
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Maine-et-Loire |
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2012 |
| Le Florain |
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Meurthe-et-Moselle |
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2017 |
| Le Galais |
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Morbihan |
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2015 |
| La Bizh |
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Morbihan |
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2018 |
| Le Segal |
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Morbihan |
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2018 |
| L’Ourse |
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Morbihan |
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2018 |
| La Bou’Sol |
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Pas-de-Calais |
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2013 |
| La Doume |
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Puy-de-Dôme |
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2015 |
| L’Eusko |
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Pyrénées-Atlantiques |
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2013 |
| La Tinda |
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Pyrénées-Atlantiques |
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2015 |
| Le Soudaqui |
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Pyrénées-Orientales |
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2018 |
| Le RolloN |
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Région Normandie |
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2018 |
| La Gonette |
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Rhône, Isère, Loire |
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2015 |
| Le Babet |
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Rhône, Ardèche et Loire |
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2018 |
| L’Elef |
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Savoie |
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2014 |
| L’Agnel |
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Seine maritime et Eure |
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2015 |
| Le Grain |
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Seine-Maritime |
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2015 |
| Le Cep |
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Tarn |
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2017 |
| Le Sol-Olympe |
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Tarn et Garonne |
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2015 |
| La Fève |
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Var |
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2019 |
| Vendéo |
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Vendée |
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2017 |
| Le Pois |
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Vienne |
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2018 |
| La Cagnole |
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|
Yonne |
|
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2018 |
| La Racine |
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|
Yvelines et Essonne |
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2018 |
